Bihar Mukhyamantri Bhikshavriti Nivaran Yojana

Scheme Introduction: A Brief Overview

For people engaged in begging, financial assistance alone may not be enough to overcome the circumstances that force them to depend on begging for their livelihood. Poverty, homelessness, illness, disability, lack of employment opportunities and social vulnerability can all contribute to this situation. To address these challenges, the Bihar Government implements the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana with a focus on rehabilitation, care and livelihood opportunities. Under the scheme, eligible beneficiaries may receive support such as shelter, food, clothing, medical care, counselling and skill development, along with financial assistance of up to ₹10,000 for self-employment.

The main objective of the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana is not simply to discourage begging, but to help vulnerable people move towards a more secure and self-reliant life. Beneficiaries can be identified and assessed according to their needs and then connected with rehabilitation services, government social security schemes, skill training, employment or self-employment opportunities. Under the Swavalamban component, eligible beneficiaries may receive financial support of up to ₹10,000 to start suitable small livelihood activities.

The scheme is implemented by the Social Welfare Department, Government of Bihar, through the State Society for Ultra Poor and Social Welfare (SSUPSW), known as SAKSHAM. SAKSHAM works under the Social Welfare Department and focuses on the protection, rehabilitation and socio-economic empowerment of ultra-poor and vulnerable persons, including people engaged in begging.

Depending on their needs, beneficiaries under the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana may be connected with rehabilitation homes, Sewa Kutir and Shanti Kutir. These facilities can provide basic support such as accommodation, food, clothing, medical care and counselling to people who require institutional rehabilitation. The programme also focuses on skill development and livelihood opportunities so that beneficiaries can gradually move towards sustainable income.

The support provided under the scheme is not limited to immediate rehabilitation. Eligible beneficiaries may also receive assistance in obtaining essential identity documents, accessing banking facilities and being linked with applicable government social security schemes. By connecting identification, rehabilitation, skill development and livelihood support, the scheme aims to create a practical pathway for vulnerable people to move away from begging and towards a more independent life.

Assistance under the scheme is not structured like a regular online scholarship or pension scheme where every applicant simply fills out a form and receives a fixed payment. A person in need may approach the concerned authorities or be referred for rehabilitation. After assessment of the person's circumstances and requirements, suitable rehabilitation, training and livelihood support may be provided as applicable.

Beneficiaries may also be guided towards other Bihar Government schemes based on their individual needs. For example, eligible senior citizens can explore the Mukhyamantri Vridhjan Pension Yojana, widows can check the Lakshmibai Social Security Pension Scheme, persons with disabilities can look for the Bihar State Disability Pension Scheme, and eligible vulnerable children may benefit from the Bihar Parvarish Yojana.

Scheme Benefits

The scheme combines rehabilitation with livelihood support so that beneficiaries can move away from begging and towards a more stable and independent life.

• Eligible beneficiaries can receive financial assistance of up to ₹10,000 to start a suitable self-employment or small livelihood activity.
• The assistance can help beneficiaries start small income-generating activities such as a tea stall, vegetable or fruit cart, grocery shop or other suitable business.
• People requiring institutional rehabilitation can receive accommodation, food, clothing, medical care and counselling at designated rehabilitation facilities.
• Beneficiaries can receive skill training to develop practical skills for employment or self-employment.
• Training may include activities such as making incense sticks, lamps and diyas, coconut brooms, jute products and other livelihood-related products, depending on the training facility.
• Beneficiaries can be connected with suitable Bihar Government schemes and social security programmes based on their individual needs and circumstances.
• Beneficiaries may be connected with producer groups and community-based groups to participate in collective livelihood activities and improve their income opportunities.
• Counselling and rehabilitation support helps beneficiaries address personal and social difficulties and work towards a more dignified and independent life.

The exact support available can vary according to the beneficiary's condition, rehabilitation needs, skills and eligibility. The scheme therefore combines immediate care with longer-term livelihood support rather than providing only a one-time financial benefit.

Eligibility Requirements

The Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana is meant for persons aged 18 years or above who are engaged in begging and need rehabilitation, care or livelihood support. Their situation is assessed by the concerned authorities to determine the appropriate support.

• The person should be aged 18 years or above, engaged in begging and in need of rehabilitation or livelihood support.
• Children found in begging situations are not eligible beneficiaries under MBNY. They may be referred to appropriate child-care and child-protection services under applicable provisions.
• People living in poverty, without proper shelter or facing other difficult circumstances may be considered for rehabilitation support.
• Older persons engaged in begging may receive rehabilitation support and may also be linked with eligible old-age social security benefits.
• Persons with disabilities engaged in begging may be considered for rehabilitation and linked with applicable disability-related benefits.
• Women and widows engaged in begging may be considered for suitable rehabilitation support and applicable social security benefits.
• Persons with mental illness or other serious vulnerabilities who need care and rehabilitation may be referred to suitable facilities.
• Beneficiaries may be identified through surveys, field visits, self-referral or referrals from other persons, organisations or authorities.
• The person's identity, family situation, health, living conditions and other relevant details may be assessed during the identification and rehabilitation process.
• For self-employment support under the Swavalamban component, the beneficiary should be found suitable for starting a small business or other income-generating activity after assessment.
• The final type of assistance depends on the beneficiary's condition, needs, eligibility and assessment by the concerned authorities.

Required Documents

The documents required for the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana may vary depending on the beneficiary's situation and the type of rehabilitation or livelihood support being provided. The following documents may be required for identification, verification and access to applicable benefits.

• Aadhaar Card or another valid identity document
• Bank account details or bank passbook, where financial or livelihood assistance is involved
• Proof of address or residence, where required for verification
• Passport-size photograph
• Disability certificate, if applicable
• Documents or information related to the beneficiary's family and personal circumstances, as required during the assessment

The concerned SAKSHAM or district authorities may ask for additional documents depending on the beneficiary's circumstances and the type of support being provided.

How Beneficiaries Are Identified

The scheme uses a rehabilitation-focused approach to identify people who are engaged in begging and may need government support. Identification can take place through surveys, field-level activities or referrals, followed by an assessment of the person's circumstances.

• People engaged in begging may be identified during surveys or field visits carried out by the concerned authorities.
• A person can also be brought to the attention of the authorities through a referral from a local authority, organisation or other concerned person.
• The concerned team assesses the person's living conditions, family situation, health, age and other relevant circumstances.
• Based on the assessment, the person may be referred for shelter, healthcare, counselling, skill training or livelihood support, as required.
• Children found in begging situations can be referred for appropriate care, education and rehabilitation services.

Steps to Apply

People who need support under the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana can approach the concerned district authorities or be referred for rehabilitation. The process generally begins with identification and assessment, followed by suitable rehabilitation and livelihood support.

1. Contact the concerned Social Welfare Department office or SAKSHAM office in your district and explain that you need rehabilitation or livelihood support under the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana.
2. You may also be identified during a government survey or field visit, or be referred by a local authority, organisation or another concerned person.
3. The concerned officials will collect basic information about the person, family, living conditions, health and other circumstances to understand the type of support required.
4. After assessment and verification, the person may be referred to a suitable rehabilitation facility if shelter, care or counselling is required.
5. Beneficiaries who are suitable for livelihood activities may be connected with skill training, employment opportunities or the Swavalamban programme.
6. If approved for self-employment support, the beneficiary can receive the applicable assistance to start a suitable small livelihood activity.
7. The beneficiary may also be linked with applicable government schemes and essential services, such as identity documents, bank accounts and social security benefits.

For assistance with the rehabilitation process or to know the appropriate district-level contact, beneficiaries can also contact the SAKSHAM helpdesk at 18003456262.

Note: The MBNY Survey App is available through the official SAKSHAM website for survey and field-level activities under the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana.

What Happens After Applying?

After a person approaches the concerned authorities or is referred for support, the next stage is to understand the person's situation and determine what type of assistance would be most appropriate.

1. The concerned authority records the beneficiary's basic details and information about their circumstances.
2. The beneficiary's identity and other relevant information are checked as part of the assessment process.
3. The person's need for shelter, healthcare, counselling, education, skill training or livelihood support is assessed.
4. If institutional rehabilitation is required, the person may be referred to a suitable rehabilitation home.
5. Beneficiaries who are suitable for employment or self-employment may be connected with skill training or livelihood programmes.
6. Eligible persons may also be linked with other government schemes and social security services available to them.
7. The beneficiary receives the type of rehabilitation or livelihood support considered appropriate according to the assessment and applicable scheme provisions.

Rehabilitation Homes Under the Scheme

Rehabilitation homes are an important part of the scheme's approach for people who need a safe place to stay and structured support to move away from begging. These facilities are intended to provide basic care while helping beneficiaries prepare for rehabilitation and a more stable livelihood.

• Rehabilitation homes can provide accommodation to beneficiaries who do not have suitable shelter or require institutional rehabilitation.
• Residents can receive basic facilities such as food, clothing and other day-to-day care as applicable.
• Medical care and counselling support can be provided to address health and personal difficulties.
• Residents may receive skill development or vocational training to improve their chances of earning a livelihood.
• Beneficiaries can be guided towards employment, self-employment and other suitable livelihood opportunities.
• Children requiring care can be connected with appropriate education and child-protection services rather than being treated only as beneficiaries of livelihood assistance.
• After rehabilitation, beneficiaries may be linked with social security schemes and other government services for continued support.

The availability of facilities and the specific services provided may differ from one rehabilitation centre to another. Beneficiaries are referred to an appropriate facility based on their needs and the services available there.

Terms and Conditions

Support under the Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana is provided according to the beneficiary's circumstances and the applicable government provisions. Important conditions to keep in mind are as follows:

• Assistance is subject to identification, assessment and verification by the concerned authorities.
• The type of support provided depends on the beneficiary's needs and circumstances.
• Financial assistance under the Swavalamban programme is intended for suitable livelihood or self-employment activities.
• A beneficiary may be referred to a rehabilitation facility when institutional care or other rehabilitation support is required.
• Additional support or documents may be required depending on the nature of assistance being provided.
• Financial or rehabilitation support should be used for the purpose for which it is approved.
• Linkage with other government schemes is subject to the eligibility conditions of the respective scheme.

Relevant Links

• Social Welfare Department, Bihar
• SAKSHAM – State Society for Ultra Poor and Social Welfare
• Bihar Mukhyamantri Bhikshavritti Nivaran Yojana Official Details

Contact Information

Social Welfare Department, Government of Bihar

• Phone: 06122217244
• Email: [email protected]
• Address: Social Welfare Department, Annex Building-4, Bihar, Patna – 800015

SAKSHAM State Society for Ultra poor and Social Welfare (SSUPSW)

• Telephone: 061225465210 / 061225465212
• Toll-Free Helpline: 1800 345 6262
• Email: @email
• Office Address: 2nd Floor, 'Apna Ghar', Behind Lalit Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna – 800023, Bihar